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Walipini index (pit greenhouse index)

Agriculture in the pit greenhouse with a maximum of earth warmth WITHOUT ANY cost for heating

Anden: Das Walipini ist ein
                    halb unterirdisches Treibhaus mit Erdwärme, wo es
                    nie unter 0 Grad wird   2. Einfaches
                    Grubengewächshaus mit 1m tiefen
                    Gräben+"Erdtischen" mit
                    Sonnendach+Erdaufschüttung hinten  





by Michael Palomino (2022)


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1. "Walipini" - the pit greenhouse (underground greenhouse) for ALL SEASONS 01: examples   
With Walipini, EVERY COUNTRY can run its own agriculture ALL YEAR THROUGH.
NO pesticides - NO machines - NO long transports - NO overuse of hot regions' water resources for plantations any more etc.
MINIMAL costs - Mother Earth gives it to you!
Anden: Das Walipini ist ein halb
                                  unterirdisches Treibhaus mit Erdwärme,
                                  wo es nie unter 0 Grad wird     Wisconsin
                                  ("USA"):
                                  Schlauch-Grubengewächshaus von Roald
                                  Gundersen mit Hochbeet  
Anden: Das Walipini ist ein halb unterirdisches Treibhaus mit Erdwärme, wo es nie unter 0 Grad wird [1]
Wisconsin ("USA"): Schlauch-Grubengewächshaus von Roald Gundersen mit Hochbeet [5]




2. "Walipini" - the pit greenhouse (underground greenhouse) 02: construction details with plans etc.   
NO pesticides - NO machines - NO long transports - NO overuse of water reserves in warm regions for plantations, etc.
LITTLE energy consumption - Mother Earth has got it!
Grubentreibhaus voll
                                  versenkt mit Sonnendach, Plan
                                  Querschnitt schema   Indien
                                  Ladakh: Passivtreibhaus mit Erdwärme,
                                  Konzept, Plan, Querschnitt, Schema  
Grubentreibhaus voll versenkt mit Sonnendach, Plan Querschnitt Schema
Indien Ladakh: Passivtreibhaus mit Erdwärme, Konzept, Plan, Querschnitt, Schema




3. "Walipini" - the sunk pit greenhouse 03: with earth tables like raised beds
With these protected earth tables you can evade any back pain and the time for crops is half - as with raised beds

Walipini pit greenhouse in
                                    Wisconsin ("USA") with
                                    raised beds on both sides   Plan of a Walipini pit
                                    greenhouse with two trenches so 2
                                    normal and 1 large raised beds come
                                    out
Walipini pit greenhouse in Wisconsin ("USA") with raised beds on both sides
Plan of a Walipini pit greenhouse with two trenches so 2 normal and 1 large raised beds come out















4a: Walipini pit greenhouses completely sunk with a flat roof

04a1: Germany: Little walipini pit greenhouse 3x5m in the garden in a little slope (step)   
(2020 appr.)
Agriculture during 365 days a year WITHOUT heating: roof inclined to the sun, 3 of 4 sides are in the earth
The box is finished, now
                                  the roof bars are planted on the pole
                                  ends   The roof (double sheet
                                  polycarbonate) with inclination to the
                                  south, and the entrance is to the
                                  east   In the box the path
                                  is covered with bark - and now
                                  planting can begin in the beds
The box is finished, now the roof bars are planted on the pole ends [11]
The roof (double sheet polycarbonate) with inclination to the south, and the entrance is to the east [18]
In the box the path is covered with bark [34] - and now planting can begin in the beds [35]



4a2: Bolivia: construction of a Walipini appr.10x10m dug into a plain (2002)  
Agricultural cultivation during 365 days a year with NO heating: the roof is inclined towards the sun, sunk with all 4 sides

Andes: The Walipini is a
                                  half underground greenhouse with
                                  geothermal energy where it never
                                  becomes below 0 degrees   Bolivia, Walipini
                                  (pit greenhouse) in the high Andes,
                                  completely sunk pit greenhouse,
                                  cross-section   Bolivia with the
                                  completely sunk Walipini pit
                                  greenhouse, the view from the outside
                                  with the air outlet in the roof
Andes: The Walipini is a half underground greenhouse with geothermal energy where it never becomes below 0 degrees [6]
Bolivia, Walipini (pit greenhouse) in the high Andes, completely sunk pit greenhouse, cross-section [4]
Bolivia with the completely sunk Walipini pit greenhouse, the view from the outside with the air outlet in the roof [15]












4b: Walipini pit greenhouses completely sunk with a gable roof

Andes: The Walipini is a
                              half underground greenhouse with
                              geothermal energy where it never becomes
                              below 0 degrees









4c: Walipini pit greenhouses with a window front

04c1: Illinois: "Walipini" pit greenhouse with earth tables like raised beds + water barrels (2017)   
Pit greenhouse at Red Gate Farm (Illinois)
With these protected earth tables, any back pain is evaded and harvest time is halved - as with raised beds

Excavator
                                  work 02 the trench, the raised bed
                                  remains   Plants in the
                                  raised bed pit greenhouse 03   Farmer at his pit greenhouse in
                                  front of the solar window front
Excavator work 02 the trench, the raised bed remains [4] - Plants in the raised bed pit greenhouse 03 [31] -
Farmer at his pit greenhouse in front of the solar window front [78]








4d. Walipini pit greenhouse on the surface with double walls around

4d1: Ladakh in India: pit greenhouse with double walls around and special painting in the interior (GERES 2009)  

Pit greenhouse on the
                                  surface with earth walls, cross
                                  section scheme    Web site 4: The solar green house
                                  with it's solar front side, with
                                  double earth walls and special colors    NGO GERES in India:
                                  Walipini passive solar greenhouse in
                                  Ladakh in India
Pit greenhouse on the surface with earth walls, cross section scheme [2]
The solar green house with it's solar front side, with double earth walls and special colors, cross section [4]
NGO GERES in India: Walipini passive solar greenhouse in Ladakh with double walls and special colors in the interior [5]



4d2: Dharapori (Nepal): Pit greenhouse on the surface with double wall U with more ventilation (RIDS 2008)  
Fresh vegetables by a Walipini during summer and winter, evading long hikes, and more health and efficiency for mountain life

Dharapori (Provinz Humla in
                                  Nepal): Walipini mit Mauer-U   Nepal
                                  Dharapori: Grundriss des Walipini in
                                  der Fläche mit Doppelmauer-U (2008)   
Dharapori (Humla province in Nepal): Walipini with wall U [1]
Nepal Dharapori: Floor plan of the Walipini in the area with double wall U (2008) [2]





Pdfs


Umbrella homes: an overview
https://www.solaripedia.com/files/1254.pdf
http://www.norishouse.com/PAHS/UmbrellaHouse.html


Earth ships of Michael Reynolds


-- Sunday, 13 June 2010Some Thoughts on EarthshipsBy Chillumjon (a blogger in the UK): https://www.solaripedia.com/files/1255.pdf
Web site: http://thingsthatwindmeup.blogspot.com/2010/06/some-thoughts-on-earthships.html

-- Earth ships of Michael Reynolds, examples: https://www.solaripedia.com/files/1256.pdf

Pit greenhouse
Walipini pit greenhouses, list: https://www.solaripedia.com/56/search-results.html?keywords..

The walipini underground greenhouse: survey: https://www.oldtimewisdom.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Walipini_Greenhouse.pdf
Passive solar heating principles: https://www.solaripedia.com/files/1258.pdf
Pit greenhouse Bolivia 2002: https://www.solaripedia.com/files/1257.pdf
Pit greenhouse in Ladakh (pdf 61 pages): https://www.solaripedia.com/files/1087.pdf

Greenhouse attached to houses
Ladakh: Construction of 2 inclined walls to a house and putting transparent white plastic sheet:
https://permies.com/t/21723/Greenhouses-Altitute

Timber houses
Heavy timber construction: https://www.solaripedia.com/files/1259.pdf
Fire resistence of timper structure: https://www.solaripedia.com/files/1260.pdf


The partially-submerged YMCA Solar Greenhouse in Blacksburg, Virginia.

A clearinghouse of info on solar greenhouses from L. David Roper.

Mike Oehler’s Earth Sheltered Greenhouse.

Photos of underground greenhouse construction in Kyrgyzstan.

How Joseph Orr built a mud heat-storage solar greenhouse that even heats an adjacent room.

A step-by-step look at building a cinder block underground greenhouse.

Photos of a bermed, solar-heated greenhouse in Southern Idaho.

Step-by-step construction photos of a small, earth-sheltered greenhouse.

Step-by-step instructions and designs for a quonset hut style greenhouse made from chain link fence top railings. You’ll need a lot of land for this one.

If you’re okay with this, here’s how to build a greenhouse that’s heated by an adjacent chamber of compost.

What life is like at the Solviva greenhouse, where it’s 4 degrees outside but, inside the greenhouse, you can be plucking fresh tomatoes in 75-degree heat.


Libros buenos como construir un invernadero medio subterráneo (invernadero bajo tierra)

The Earth Sheltered Solar Greenhouse Book by Mike Oehler

Solviva: How To Grow $500,000 On One Acre by Anna Edey

The Winter Harvest Handbook: Year Round Vegetable Production Using Deep-Organic Techniques and Unheated Greenhouses by Eliot Coleman

Solar Greenhouses Underground by Daniel Geery

The Solar Greenhouse Book by James McCullagh

Gardener’s Solar Greenhouse: How to Build and Use a Solar Greenhouse for Year-Round Gardening by Ray Wolf


Más material sobre el invernadero medio subterráneo (invernadero bajo tierra)

National Center For Appropriate Technology: Learn about slope, orientation, glazing, etc

Solar Greenhouses: Lots of info here by L. David Roper!

Compost heated greenhouses: Provided by the National Center For Appropriate Technology

Cedar Built Greenhouses: Wood greenhouse kits, they will make a kit for your foundation

Build It Solar: For other solar greenhouse links

Vídeo sobre invernaderos medio subterráneos (invernaderos bajo tierra)

(This is part 1 of 34 (so far)!)

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